Orthodontic: Types of Dental Braces — Meraki Dental Studio
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting a patient’s teeth and jaw structure to improve the overall smile. Dental issues such as crowded or crooked teeth can cause problems with smiling, chewing, and overall health. Misaligned teeth also place excess pressure on other teeth, gums, and jaw joints which can lead to the conditions like TMD and severe migraines. get orthopedic clinic in delhi consoltaion at best price.
While millions of children and adults each year elect to begin the orthodontic treatment, there are many different types of orthodontic treatment to choose from. Your choice depends on which treatment is the best for your needs and each approach has its own set of benefits.
Types:
Cross bite: It describes a patient’s bite that has upper teeth sitting inside the lower teeth when a patient closes their mouth. Also known as a misaligned bite, a cross bite can cause teeth to wear down or chip. Cross bites can affect the cosmetic appearance of teeth, and also cause lip pain from the bite. A misaligned bite at the back of the mouth, referred to as a posterior cross bite, can cause teeth grinding, jaw problems, and abnormal facial development.
Crowding: It is the most common reason people seek out orthodontic care, according to Oral Health. It occurs when there is not enough room in the mouth to accommodate the teeth. Crowded teeth are hard to floss and can contribute to the tooth decay if they are not corrected. Orthodontists like Dr Laster recommend seeing patients who begin developing crowding at a younger age to help ensure all the teeth erupt properly without developing more severe problems later.
Spacing: If you have unnatural gaps between your teeth, you may have abnormal tooth spacing. Excessive spacing is often as problematic as tooth crowding. The most common place for problematic tooth spacing is between the two front teeth, according to Colgate, although it can happen anywhere in the mouth. Excessive spacing can lead to gingivitis and tooth decay by allowing more gum area to be exposed to bacteria where they would typically be protected by teeth.
Bite: An improper bite means your upper and lower teeth do not meet correctly when you bite down. Also known as malocclusion, it can affect the shape of your face and the appearance of your teeth. There are several types of malocclusion. An open bite occurs when there is an opening between your upper and the lower teeth when you clench your teeth. An underbite is when your upper teeth are too far away back and your lower teeth are too far away forward. A deep bite, also known as an overbite, is when your upper teeth are too far forward of your lower teeth. Most patients with these types of bite problems wear down their teeth prematurely and often need more dental work as they get older.
Improper eruption: When you are a young child and lose your ‘baby teeth’, adult teeth erupt through the gums. Improper eruption, then, happens when your teeth come out only part way, at an angle, or in the wrong spot. Orthodontists may recommend braces, aligners, or extraction to fix this problem. It is not uncommon for a tooth to get stuck under the surface, which is called impaction. Getting screened at the age of 8 because impactions can be most easily corrected or even prevented when caught early.
Impacted teeth: An impacted tooth is one that cannot erupt properly because another tooth is in the way or because there is not enough room in the jaw. Wisdom teeth frequently become impacted, causing pain to the older adolescents and younger adults. Canines also frequently become impacted when a patient has crowded teeth. A benefit of early expansion of the jaws that impactions are prevented. Primary extractions at a younger age can also help to prevent extractions later on in life.
